Thursday, November 28, 2013

The Walkman Revisited -Created by Bryan Russell Baldridge------Reborn Technologies------Electronic Reborn------Project Reborn

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The Walkman Revisited
Over the years, the face of music has changed drastically; the seventies was rock, the eighties was, well I haven’t figured that out yet, the nineties was grunge, and the 2000’s merged into hip-hop and pop music.  One thing that has changed more than the music is the way the music is delivered to us and the way we listen to the music.  Technology in general has changed drastically since the 1970’s, from entertainment consoles such as Nintendo, the Sony Play Station,www.electronicreborn.com and the X-Box to cameras and camcorders.  As soon as a new product hits the market the next competitor is in the works to make the product bigger and better for half the price

 So as you can guess that keeps the technology landscape ever changing and new products or new product developments are continually hitting the shelves at the nearest electronic retailer.  I am going to go back in time and revisit one of the earliest electronics manufacturers, the Sony Corporation and look at how the popular manufacturer has dealt with the ever changing technological environment over the years. 



      





The Sony Corporation is a Japanese company.. www.electronicreborn.com ...founded in 1946 after World War 2; originally called Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, which in English translates to Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Company.  In the early 1950’s Bell Labs had created the transistor, which is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and sounds.  Masaru Ibuka, the founder of Sony, traveled to America to convince Bell Labs to license the new technology to his company to be used in communications.  The deal was a success and Masaru Ibuka now had the technology to catapult his new company to be the leader in radio communications, making the first successfully commercial transistor radio.  The TR-55 was the name of Sony’s first transistor radio, named after the year it was designed in 1955.  The design of the radio www.electronicreborn.com  is much different than anything we are used to today, shaped like a rectangular lunchbox     the radio has five transistors, the transistor’s replaced vacuum tubes much more common during that time, and is powered by four double a batteries.  The front of the radio is encased in punched aluminum making the appearance of a very large speaker; www.electronicreborn.com the punched aluminum design was the first in the market.  The radio was a simple design in that it had a dial knob that changed the radio station and was marked with the Sony logo.  The overall dimensions of the radio were 89 X 140 X 38.5 mm, much smaller than what I would expect Sony’s first radio to come in at.  The transistor radios price in first year of sale was a whopping 18,900.00 yen, today you can purchase the radio on e-bay for a buy now price of $1,500.00.
            The Sony Corporation’s second attempt  www.electronicreborn.com at designing a new radio came two years after the first radio hit the market.  In 1957, Sony developed the TR-63, the transistor radio 63 was what the device was called and as simple as the name implies, the design in my opinion was worse than the name.   The Sony Corporation’s attempt at creating a hand held device was a success, the new device weighing in at 2.2 pounds and 4.4 X 2.8 X 1.3 inches in diameter; the radio was dubbed a real shirt pocket radio.  Offered in four colors lemon, green, red, and black; the radio was a five circuit radio that operated off of a nine volt battery.  The addition of a tuning capacitor required the design of the radio to switch from four double a batteries to the nine volt battery, which would become standard on all handhelds.  The design consisted of a punched aluminum grill similar to the design of the TR-55.  The Sony Corporation took the idea of small to the extreme with this radio with the small price tag of $39.00 at the time of its release, which in 1959 Japan that was equivalent to one month’s salary.  By the way, I was being sarcastic about the small price tag.  Nevertheless, it was such a success in the United States the Sony Corporation www.electronicreborn.com earned the catch phrase “the global brand                                                                                                                                           made in Japan”. 
            The Sony Corporation’s next hand held device was introduced in 1958.  The device was introduced as a more sleek handheld with a tapered bottom, all knobs were on the right hand side of the device to allow for easier operation.  The TR-610 was the new standard for all hand held transistor radios.  The device is slightly smaller than the previous hand held coming in at 2.5 X 4.2 X 1 inch in diameter and weighing around 10.6 ounces.  The new device was coined “the vertical shirt pocket transistor radio” www.electronicreborn.comand is the standard by which all the others are judged.  The most aesthetically appealing aspect of the radio is the speaker grill.  The grill is made of punched aluminum much like the earlier models; however, the grill obtrudes from the device giving the device a more three dimensional look.
            Over the next decade, The Sony Corporation expanded its endeavors into other areas such as television, tape recorders, audio equipment, calculators, and larger radios; leaving the development of a new hand held device on standby.  It wasn’t until around 1973 that the Sony Corporation put out the next hand held radio but by that time it was just another electronic device; radios had been around for almost twenty years and now there’s all kinds of other electronics to appease customers.  Sony needed to reinvent the handheld radio to gain back the popularity.
            The Sony Corporation introduced its first ever hand held www.electronicreborn.com stereo cassette recorder/player in 1979.  The Walkman revolutionized the way music was delivered to its audience.  The walkman allowed users to carry the hand held with them listening to their music through headphones.  The Walkman is a very small hand held weighing less than one pound.  Sony had finally created a new device that was as popular if not more as it’s first hand held some twenty years earlier.  Sony would use the brand name Walkman to become synonymous with its future hand held devices’; the name is still used on Sony’s new products to this day.   Sony finally had a product brand that it would keep reinventing; the walkman went through many developments over the eighties. 
www.electronicreborn.com
            The biggest change to the Walkman www.electronicreborn.com brand came in 1984 with the release of its compact disc version named the Discman.  The newest member of the Walkman family was a huge success.  The only problem was the movement of the device could impact the functionality of the       compact disc being played, such as skipping.  The hand held was larger and boxier than some of its previous products; in my opinion, the design of the device set Sony back about ten years in terms of design features.  Sure it was compact disc but the design of the device was low priority.  One reason they skimped on design, in my opinion, was to cut cost of the new technology. 
            Finally, Sony had a device that was ahead of its time in design, functionality, and cost-- the D-J50.  Released in 1991, the D-J50 was a hand held compact disc player with a low profile look.  The device was slightly larger than a compact disc jewel case.  One of the reasons Sony www.electronicreborn.com was able to make the device so thin was due to highly integrated circuits.  The controls for the device were located at the very front, and the right side.  The rewind, fast-forward, play, and stop were on the front with the volume and headphone jack on the right side.  The lid for the device was in the shape of a large compact disc, itself. The Sony Corporation would continue to develop new products throughout the nineties including products such as the Play Station, the Entertainment Robot, personal computers www.electronicreborn.com, and continually developing the Walkman.
            The newest face of Sony is the Walkman mp3 player.  The change in technology over the last five years has ushered in many digital devices making cassette tapes and compact discs obsolete.  The new devices can be found in any electronic retailer www.electronicreborn.com or on any retailer’s website.  The mp3 player allows users to store many songs to memory.  Most new versions of the Walkman mp3 players have internet capability allowing users to download hundreds of songs and store them for later use.  The new Walkmans are many times smaller than the ancient Walkmans developed in the 80’s and 90’s.  They are sleeker with touch screen displays, unheard of in the 80’s.  There are many versions of the Walkman including the Walkman sport allowing users interaction to music while exercising.  The best feature of the new Walkmans is the rechargeable batteries.  I remember, as a kid, having to replace the batteries in my Walkman about every four or five days, that was around 1994.  Such an inconvenience when the batteries went out in the middle of a song, Oh man!
      Today, Sony continues to bring the best of quality to the Walkman brand. www.electronicreborn.com It will continue to do product development and continue to deliver the consumer with the newest most innovative products in the market.  There is more competition today than there was in the early days of the company, but Sony www.electronicreborn.com makes quality products that are in demand and I’m sure they will be around for another fifty years.

BROUGHT TO YOU AND CREATED BY:
BRYAN RUSSELL BALDRIDGE
********REBORN TECHNOLOGIES
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